Teaneck Blog

Casting a wary eye on Teaneck politics and municipal affairs

Thursday, September 14, 2006

Red herring

It is time for proponents of strict rent control in Teaneck to give up the charade. What harm would there be in admitting that they hold their position on purely sentimental grounds, out of desire to benefit the less privileged at the expense of those who appear better off? At least the community could debate whether such a policy is just or unjust. When the Deputy Mayor and other opponents of vacancy de-control purport to have rational reasons for heavy governmental interference in the rental market they make a farce of the process and waste everybody's time.

Consider this ridiculous argument against vacancy decontrol, quoted in this week's Suburbanite. The cover article contains the following snippet from the September 5th Council debate on renewing the rent control ordinance:
[Deputy Mayor Lizette] Parker countered that senior citizens and others on fixed incomes, who seek to remain in the town after selling their homes, might not be able to do so if full de-control were enacted.

"We have a responsibility as a council to protect them," Parker said.
Hang on a second here. The Council should take a legislative action that distorts the market and impacts every renter and apartment owner in Teaneck because there might be some longtime Teaneck residents who want to remain in town, but also want to sell their homes and move into an inexpensive rental?! Just how many of these folks are out there? Are they the ones snapping up newly available apartments at artifically low rents? I doubt it.

But suppose we grant that retirees and others on fixed incomes are truly the intended beneficiaries of government imposed limits on rent increases for newly vacated rental units, as improbable as that may seem. And let us also grant that the interests of this narrow group deserve to be advanced, no matter what the expense to others. Wouldn't we do this demographic a greater service by seeing to it that older residents would not be forced to sell their homes in the first place? With mortgages long since paid off on homes that have appreciated very significantly, the main reason members of this group would be looking for cheap rentals is the heavy property tax burden. As that burden could be greatly alleviated if the proper incentives were in place for owners to improve the housing stock, it seems clear that rent controls are part of the problem, and not part of the solution. It is also clear that the appeal to such a patently absurd argument against full vacancy decontrol is nothing more than smoke and mirrors. The Deputy Mayor and others in her camp must know full well that the emperor has no clothes. Those who are opposed to inefficient rent controls certainly do.

So who, exactly, are they fooling?

12 Comments:

At 11:44 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

It is time for opponents of rent control in Teaneck to give up the charade. What harm would there be in admitting that they hold their position on purely pecuniary grounds, out of desire to benefit themselves at the expense of those who are less privileged? At least the community could debate whether such a policy is just or unjust. When council members and other opponents of rent control purport to have rational reasons for a laissez-faire policy with regard to the rental market they make a farce of the process and waste everybody's time.

Consider this ridiculous argument for vacancy decontrol, quoted in this week's Suburbanite. The cover article contains the following snippet from the September 5th Council debate on renewing the rent control ordinance:

He [Councilmember Gussen] added that homeowners are facing a reevaluation and resultant increase in property taxes. … “Vacancy decontrol does not benefit the residents of Teaneck, but persons outside of town who want to move in,” he added.

Hang on a second here. The Council should not take a legislative action because it may benefit someone from outside of Teaneck? Just how many of these folks are out there? Are they the ones snapping up newly available apartments at artificially low rents? I doubt it.

But suppose we grant that foreigners with large incomes are truly the intended targets of attempts to eliminate limits on rent increases for newly vacated rental units, as improbable as that may seem. And let us also grant that the interests of this narrow group deserve to be impeded, no matter what the gain to others. Wouldn't we do this demographic a greater disservice by seeing to it that Spanish and other foreign languages are forbidden in Teaneck!

It is also clear that the appeal to such a patently absurd argument for full vacancy decontrol is nothing more than smoke and mirrors. The Teaneck Blogger must know full well that the emperor has no clothes. Those who favor rent controls certainly do.

So who, exactly, is the Blogger fooling?

 
At 9:39 AM, Blogger Teaneck Blog said...

Kudos, this is very well done.

However, I think there is a simple reason why the parallelism doesn't work.

The burden of argument in the case of rent controls falls upon those who support government interference in the market.

From a practical perspective, suburban towns with rent control ordinances are in the minority. There should be a compelling reason presented as to why Teaneck requires this aberrant policy.

From a moral perspective, there needs to be a compelling reason presented as to why Teaneck should restrict the property rights of apartment owners.

Lastly, given the fiscal situation in Teaneck, there needs to be a compelling reason presented as to why Teaneck should impair its tax base and ask those who are already overtaxed to subsidize cheap housing for one segment of the population.

Not controlling rents, especially after apartments are vacated, is the default policy. It is consistent with common practice and it makes economic sense. This is why you were unable to satirize my contention that it makes more sense to reduce the homeowner tax burden to help retirees rather than to quixotically attempt to mandate the availability of cheap rental housing for seniors forced to sell their homes.

Rent control policies won't ever win on their merits. They do appeal to some people's sense of justice, which is why a certain segment of the Teaneck populace continues to support them against the best interests of the Township as a whole. It might be more productive to debate that angle.

 
At 9:53 AM, Blogger esther said...

The current multifamily owners in town purchased their properties at values predicated on existing rent regulations. Any change in rent regulations that results in an increase in average rents will provide a windfall to current owners.

Based on a quick back of the envelope analysis, an average increase in rents of 20% would result in an average increase in property values of about 40% if all other factors were held constant (expenses, reserves, vacancy rate, property taxes). The presumption is that the town would capture a fraction of that increase in property taxes, but you can guarantee that the real winners would be the multifamily property owners and not the town.

I'm not a doctrinaire advocate of vacancy control or rent control. However, in the absense of meaningful federal and state policies to address the housing affordability question for moderate-income households, municipalitities such as Teaneck have chosen to step up to the plate with band-aid approaches. Nothing is ever fair for everyone.

 
At 10:02 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Sounds like this town is full of 'red diaper babies'!

 
At 10:17 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

TomAbbott said...
It is time for...


Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.

"To imitate someone is to pay the person a genuine compliment—often an unintended compliment." (The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. 2002.)

 
At 11:03 AM, Blogger Teaneck Blog said...

The current multifamily owners in town purchased their properties at values predicated on existing rent regulations. Any change in rent regulations that results in an increase in average rents will provide a windfall to current owners.

This is undeniably correct. But so what?

The key here is not that the town would be writing a check to the landlords, but that it would be abandoning a policy that has disadvantaged Teaneck. A side consequence of this action would be that certain property owners in town would experience a one-time gain on their holdings. This outcome may be distasteful to some, but it would not result from of a desire to help a certain special interest group. It would come out of a desire to eliminate a policy that harms the financial position of the town as a whole.

 
At 1:13 PM, Blogger esther said...

I think you're overplaying the "harm" to Teaneck caused by current rent control policies as well as the benefits that may come from vacancy decontrol.

The rental housing stock makes up a small percent of the town's tax base. Current rents not a whole lot lower than market. Landlords are not agitating aggressively for financial relief.

Given high occupancy rates and low levels of turnover, any increase from vacancy decontrol would take effect over a decade or more. The modest benefits from adjusting to "market" would be captured primarily by the owners with an amount slightly more than bubkis captured by the town in increased tax revenue over a long period of time.

You may find these policies ideologically distasteful, but vacancy decontrol is no silver bullet that individual property owners are going to be able to perceive on their tax bills.

 
At 3:00 PM, Blogger Teaneck Blog said...

You're right in the sense that the harm from these policies isn't a substantial amount of foregone tax revenue on the rental units as they exist now. However, I think you ignore the negative effect of the disincentive that these controls create for upgrading and improving the stock of housing. Given that developing new projects in Teaneck is extremely difficult (see today's Record), making it hard to raise rents shuts off one of the few avenues left to boost ratables.

 
At 10:33 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

TB said...
The burden of argument in the case of rent controls falls upon those who support government interference in the market.

Considering the council appears to be restoring vacancy controls it would seem the burden if any would fall on those who oppose it.

and ...
They do appeal to some people's sense of justice, which is why a certain segment of the Teaneck populace continues to support them against the best interests of the Township as a whole.

Is that "certain segment" what others call a substantial majority? While you will no doubt not agree, Teaneck seems to overwhelmingly support rent control. The last election seems to indicate that a majority are also for the restoration of vacancy control. Mr. Feit and Ms. Parker who both campaigned on a promise to restore vacancy control received 42% and 39% of the vote. While Mr. Gussen and Mr. Rudolph who oppose vacancy control received about 34% of the vote each. If one looks at the 12 losing candidates, many more votes appear to have been cast for those favoring vacancy control.

While you may believe you know what is in the "best interests of the Township as a whole", your view does not seem to be shared by the town. Perhaps it’s your basic assumption about "government interference in the market," that is not shared.

 
At 5:09 PM, Blogger PublicSchoolParent said...

As a proud liberal, I do support vacancy dectonrol, and almost support full decontrol (the societal discruptions of full decontrol are potentiall too great).

I think the most telling argument is whether the supporters of rent control would agree to a cap on how much they could sell their own homes for. This was a point that someone else (maybe TB) made. Scaling back everyone's sales price would do more for affordable housing for young families than anything else, but I doubt there would be much support
for it.

 
At 7:03 PM, Blogger esther said...

I think everyone's sale price is currently being scaled back.

Sellers May Have to Adjust Expectations and Prices

The Hard Landing For Housing is Already Here

Foreclosure Figures Suggest Homeowners in for Rocky Ride

 
At 3:10 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

LET 2006 BE THE BASE YEAR AND LET LANDLORDS PASS THE ANNUAL TAX INCREASES ON TO THE TENANTS.
WHY NOT LET THIS PROTECTED CLASS OF RESIDENT SHARE THE PAIN LIKE THE REST OF US? THE 4 AND 5.5 % INCREASES CAN HELP WITH FUEL ,INSURANCE AND MAINTAINCE

 

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